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Candidate Strategies and Electoral Competition in the Russian Federation
Автор: Smyth Regina Жанр: Cambridge University Press Издательство: Cambridge University Press Год: 2006 Страниц: 260 Дата загрузки: 13 февраля 20082008-05-15
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In the early 1990s, competitive elections in the Russian Federation signaled the end to the authoritarian political system dominated by a single political party. More than ten years and many elections later, a single party led by Russian President Vladimir Putin threatens to end Russia's democratic experiment. Russia's experience with new elections is not unique but it does challenge existing theories of democratic consolidation by showing that competitive elections cannot guarantee successful democratic consolidation. This book explores the conditions under which electoral competition contributes to democratic development by examining impact of elections on democratic consolidation. The theoretic framework focuses on the construction of infrastructure that transforms competitive elections into mechanisms of democratic development and shows how candidates for national parliamentary office systematically chose electoral strategies that undermined Russia's democratic foundation and created the conditions for a new single party autocracy to emerge.
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Soviet Planning in Peace and War, 1938-1945
Автор: Harrison Mark Жанр: Cambridge University Press Издательство: Cambridge University Press Год: 2002 Страниц: 332 Дата загрузки: 16 апреля 20092003-12-20
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This book is about the impact of war on the Soviet system of economic planning and management between 1938 and 1945. What was the dynamic of change in the prewar Soviet economic system? How well was the Soviet economy prepared for war? What kind of war followed the German invasion of 1941, and what costs did it inflict on the Soviet Union? How did the Soviet economy measure up to wartime requirements, and what changes in economic organisation resulted? What lessons were laid down for the postwar Soviet approach to both peaceful and warlike tasks?
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The Cambridge Companion to Nabokov
Автор: Connolly Julian W. Жанр: Cambridge University Press Издательство: Cambridge University Press Год: 2005 Страниц: 286 Дата загрузки: 11 августа 20092006-12-20
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Vladimir Nabokov held the unique distinction of being one of the most important writers of the twentieth century in two separate languages, Russian and English. Known for his verbal mastery and bold plots, Nabokov fashioned a literary legacy that continues to grow in significance. This volume offers a concise and informative introduction into the author's fascinating creative world. Specially commissioned essays by distinguished scholars illuminate numerous facets of the writer's legacy, from his early contributions as a poet and short-story writer to his dazzling achievements as one of the most original novelists of the twentieth century. Topics receiving fresh coverage include Nabokov's narrative strategies, the evolution of his world-view, and his relationship to the literary and cultural currents of his day. The volume also contains valuable supplementary material such as a chronology of the writer's life and a guide to further critical reading.
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Russia in the 21st Century: The Prodigal Superpower
Автор: Rosefielde Steven Жанр: Cambridge University Press Издательство: Cambridge University Press Год: 2005 Страниц: 268 Дата загрузки: 22 марта 20082006-12-26
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This book demonstrates that Russia intends to re-emerge as a full fledged superpower before 2010 that would challenge America and China and potentially threaten a new arms race. Contrary to conventional wisdom, this goal is easily within the Kremlin's grasp, but the cost to the Russian people and global security would be immense. A sophisticated strategy is proposed to dissuade President Vladimir Putin from pursuing this destabilizing course. The book also explains why the Soviet Union imploded, why Western experts missed the signs of the collapse, and how Russia has metamorphosized into an authoritarian regime instead of pursuing a transition to fully democratic free enterprise. A critique of American foreign policymaking is also provided that emphasizes the confusion caused by tempering evidence to conform with public expectations and the failure to secure the national interest in favor of satisfying a consensus of particular special interests.
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Cambridge English Business 5: Preliminary Student's Book with Answers
Жанр: Cambridge University Press Издательство: Cambridge University Press Год: 2012 Страниц: 168 Дата загрузки: 09 февраля 20142015-09-14
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Cambridge English: Business Preliminary 5 provides four complete past papers for the Cambridge English: Business Preliminary exam (also known as BEC Preliminary). These examination papers from University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations (Cambridge ESOL) provide the most authentic exam preparation available, allowing candidates to familiarise themselves with the content and format of the examination and to practise examination techniques. It also contains a comprehensive section of keys and transcripts, making it suitable for self-study.
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Cambridge English Preliminary 7: Student's Book with Answers
Жанр: Cambridge University Press Издательство: Cambridge University Press Год: 2012 Страниц: 172 Дата загрузки: 23 августа 20142013-12-20
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Four authentic past papers from Cambridge ESOL for the Cambridge English: Preliminary exam, also known as Preliminary English Test (PET). Cambridge English: Preliminary is at CEF level B1. The Student's Book with Answers contains practice material for Paper 1 (Reading and Writing) and Paper 2 (Listening), along with attractive colour visual material to enable thorough preparation for Paper 3 (Speaking). It also contains a comprehensive section of answers and recording scripts, making it suitable for self-study.
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Speaking Test Preparation Pack for CPE (+ DVD)
Жанр: Cambridge University Press Издательство: Cambridge University Press Год: 2011 Страниц: 32 Дата загрузки: 15 июня 20132013-10-13
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The Speaking Test Preparation Pack for CPE is a comprehensive teacher resource pack from Cambridge ESOL to help teachers who are preparing students to take the Cambridge English: Proficiency (CPE) Speaking test. Written by experienced examiners, it includes student worksheets with teacher's notes, two sets of candidate visuals for Speaking test practice in class, and a DVD of students taking a Proficiency Speaking test so students can see what they will have to do on the day of the test.
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A Course in English Language Teaching
Автор: Ur Penny Жанр: Cambridge University Press Издательство: Cambridge University Press Год: 2012 Страниц: 336 Дата загрузки: 18 марта 20152013-06-28
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A completely revised and updated edition of A Course in Language Teaching. This book provides a comprehensive introduction to English language teaching, and is suitable for teachers in a variety of educational settings, including compulsory education. It has been completely revised and updated to include essential new topics for the modern English language teacher, including English as an international language, Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) and using digital materials. It is ideal for initial teacher training and as a reference guide for practising teachers. The book combines theory and practice, with each unit containing tasks that encourage reflection and discussion, plus action tasks such as classroom observation and practice.
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The Dark Side of the City
Автор: Battersby Alan Жанр: Cambridge University Press Издательство: Cambridge University Press Год: 2012 Страниц: 48 Дата загрузки: 24 июля 20132015-09-12
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Award-winning original fiction for learners of English. At seven levels, from Starter to Advanced, this impressive selection of carefully graded readers offers exciting reading for every student's capabilities. In snowy Manhattan a client asks private investigator Nat Marley to help with a family problem. But after someone dies, things turn serious and Marley has an unusual case on his hands. As his client says, 'Snakes and drugs don't go together'.
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The Dark Side of the City (+ Audio CD)
Автор: Battersby Alan Жанр: Cambridge University Press Издательство: Cambridge University Press Год: 2012 Страниц: 48 Дата загрузки: 24 июля 20132015-09-12
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Award-winning original fiction for learners of English. At seven levels, from Starter to Advanced, this impressive selection of carefully graded readers offers exciting reading for every student's capabilities. In snowy Manhattan a client asks private investigator Nat Marley to help with a family problem. But after someone dies, things turn serious and Marley has an unusual case on his hands. As his client says, 'Snakes and drugs don't go together'. Contains a paperback and Audio CDs with complete text recordings from the book. Also available without the Audio CDs.
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ESOL Activities: Entry 1: Practical Language Activities for Living in the UK and Ireland (+ Audio CD)
Автор: Harrison Louis Жанр: Cambridge University Press Издательство: Cambridge University Press Год: 2008 Страниц: 128 Дата загрузки: 21 августа 20102010-07-21
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A collection of photocopiable activities specially written for ESOL teachers, based on and clearly referenced to the Adult ESOL Core Curriculum. A collection of photocopiable activities specially written for ESOL teachers, based on and clearly referenced to the Adult ESOL Core Curriculum.Adapting traditional materials to make them relevant for your ESOL lessons takes precious time and considerable effort. ESOL Activities takes the hard work out of lesson preparation with a selection of activities based on, and clearly referenced to, the Adult ESOL Core Curriculum. Written by experienced ESOL teachers, each volume offers carefully selected skills activities ideal for students of general ESOL courses in the UK and Ireland, as well as learners preparing for the UK Skills for Life examinations, ESOL for Work examinations and government citizenship tests. Each of the activities is free-standing, and comprehensive teacher's notes give a clear indication of the preparation required, as well as suggestions for adapting the tasks for different learning abilities. There are also self-study exercises linked to every activity, which are perfect for use as ready-made homework tasks.This volume is suitable for Entry Level 1.
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ESOL Activities: Pre-entry: Practical Language Activities for Living in the UK and Ireland (+ Audio CD)
Автор: Babenko Elisabeth Жанр: Cambridge University Press Издательство: Cambridge University Press Год: 2010 Страниц: 128 Дата загрузки: 21 августа 20122011-06-21
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Take the hard work out of lesson preparation with this unique collection of photocopiable activities for pre-entry level students. Each of the activities is free-standing, and comprehensive teacher's notes give a clear indication of any preparation required, as well as suggestions for differentiation. There are also self-study exercises linked to every activity, which are perfect for use as ready-made homework tasks. Extra pages for handwriting practice and photocopiable alphabet flashcards make this book particularly suitable for learners with basic literacy needs. The accompanying Audio CD includes listening activities based on real-life social interactions.
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Face2face: Elementary. Teacher's Book (+ DVD)
Автор: Redston Chris Жанр: Cambridge University Press Издательство: Cambridge University Press Год: 2012 Страниц: 256 Дата загрузки: 28 марта 20152015-09-10
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The course for busy teachers who want to get their students communicating with confidence. Face2face is the flexible, easy-to-teach General English course that helps adults and young adults to speak and listen with confidence. The Teacher's Book offers detailed teaching notes for every lesson, keys to exercises, and extra teaching notes. It also guides teachers through the Student's Book DVD-ROM, relates face2face to CEF levels and English Profile. Additionally, busy teachers will find here progress tests, photocopiable communicative activities and extra reading worksheets. The free DVD in the Teacher's Book offers classroom videos integrated with the Real World sections in the Student's Book as well as the entire content of the Teacher's Book.
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Face2face: Pre-intermediate. Teacher's Book (+ DVD)
Автор: Redston Chris Жанр: Cambridge University Press Издательство: Cambridge University Press Год: 2012 Страниц: 256 Дата загрузки: 28 марта 20152015-09-10
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The course for busy teachers who want to get their students communicating with confidence. Face2face is the flexible, easy-to-teach General English course that helps adults and young adults to speak and listen with confidence. The Teacher's Book offers detailed teaching notes for every lesson, keys to exercises and extra teaching notes. It also guides teachers through the Student's Book DVD-ROM and relates face2face to CEF levels and English Profile. Additionally, busy teachers will find here progress tests, photocopiable communicative activities and extra reading worksheets. The free DVD in the Teacher's Book offers classroom videos integrated with the Real World sections in the Student's Book as well as the entire content of the Teacher's Book.
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Four Corners: Level 1. Student's Book (+ CD-ROM)
Автор: Richards Jack C. Жанр: Cambridge University Press Издательство: Cambridge University Press Год: 2011 Страниц: 160 Дата загрузки: 26 февраля 20132014-04-07
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Four Corners is an integrated four-skills English course for adults and young adults. Four Corners Student's Book with Self-study CD-ROM, Level 1 is designed for true beginning students requiring a thorough presentation of basic grammar, vocabulary, and functional language. The twelve units cover high-interest topics such as daily life, work and play, food, experiences, and celebrations. In Four Corners, multiple speaking activities in every lesson tied to measurable outcomes help students and teachers see the results of their learning. Additional 'Keep Talking' activities help students develop fluency. As with other levels of Four Corners, an extensive set of print and electronic course components is available to help develop students' communication and confidence.
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Four Corners: Level 1. Workbook
Автор: Richards Jack C. Жанр: Cambridge University Press Издательство: Cambridge University Press Год: 2011 Страниц: 100 Дата загрузки: 20 сентября 20162013-10-13
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Four Corners is an integrated four-skills English course for adults and young adults. Four Corners Workbook, Level 1 has eight-page units that can be used in class or for homework. Each unit provides students with additional vocabulary, grammar, functional language, and reading practice.
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Four Corners: Level 2. Student's Book (+ CD-ROM)
Автор: Richards Jack C. Жанр: Cambridge University Press Издательство: Cambridge University Press Год: 2011 Страниц: 160 Дата загрузки: 26 февраля 20132014-04-07
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Four Corners is an integrated four-skills English course for adults and young adults. Four Corners Student's Book with Self-study CD-ROM, Level 2 is designed for high beginning students requiring a thorough presentation of basic grammar, vocabulary, and functional language. The twelve units cover diverse high-interest topics such as interests, health, shopping, food, and entertainment. In Four Corners, multiple speaking activities in every lesson tied to measurable outcomes help students and teachers see the results of their learning. Additional 'Keep Talking' activities help students develop fluency. As with other levels of Four Corners, an extensive set of print and electronic course components is available to help develop students' communication and confidence.
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Four Corners: Level 2. Workbook
Автор: Richards Jack C. Жанр: Cambridge University Press Издательство: Cambridge University Press Год: 2011 Страниц: 100 Дата загрузки: 20 сентября 20162013-10-13
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Four Corners is an integrated four-skills English course for adults and young adults. Four Corners Workbook, Level 2 has eight-page units that can be used in class or for homework. Each unit provides students with additional vocabulary, grammar, functional language, and reading practice.
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Grammar and Beyond: Level 1. Student's Book
Автор: Reppen Randi Жанр: Cambridge University Press Издательство: Cambridge University Press Год: 2012 Страниц: 482 Дата загрузки: 15 апреля 20162014-10-31
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Based on extensive research, Grammar and Beyond ensures that students study accurate information about grammar and apply it in their own speech and writing. Student's Book, Level 1 is the main component of Grammar and Beyond. In each unit, students study the grammar in a realistic text and through charts and notes informed by a billion-word corpus of authentic language. The exercises provide practice in reading, writing, listening, and speaking, making this a complete course. Students learn to avoid common mistakes, based on an extensive corpus of learner language. Each unit concludes with a Grammar for Writing section, in which students apply the grammar in an extended writing task.
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Grammar and Beyond: Level 1. Workbook
Автор: Vrabel Kerry S. Жанр: Cambridge University Press Издательство: Cambridge University Press Год: 2012 Страниц: 240 Дата загрузки: 23 декабря 20142014-10-20
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Based on extensive research, Grammar and Beyond ensures that students study accurate information about grammar and apply it in their own speech and writing. In Workbook, Level 1, learners gain additional practice in the grammar from the Student's Book, including practice correcting common learner errors.
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